Discover Birmingham Cathedral
Birmingham Cathedral, (or St Philip’s, as the locals like to call it), has been standing proudly in the city’s Cathedral Square since 1715. This stunning example of English Baroque architecture has watched Birmingham transform from a small market town into the vibrant metropolis it is today. But here’s the best part: it’s still doing what it was built to do over 300 years ago—bringing people together in faith, art, and community.
One of the cathedral’s biggest claims to fame? Its breathtaking stained-glass windows, crafted by none other than Pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones. Born right here in Birmingham, Burne-Jones poured his heart and soul into these masterpieces, and they’ve been lovingly restored to their original glory in 2023. Trust us, they’re worth the visit alone!
It's no surprise then that Birmingham Cathedral is one of the most treasured landmarks in the city. And guess what? It’s totally free to visit! So next time you’re strolling down Colmore Row, why not pop in? Birmingham Cathedral welcomes you with open arms—and maybe even a pigeon or two from the famous 'pigeon park' outside!
The History of Birmingham Cathedral
Origins as a Church
Back in the early 18th century, Birmingham was a town on the rise. Its population had outgrown the mediaeval St. Martin’s Church in the Bull Ring, and the city needed a new place of worship. Enter Robert Philips, who generously donated a plot of land known as Barley Close in 1710.
Designed by Warwickshire architect Thomas Archer, the new parish church was a striking example of English Baroque architecture. Featuring a dome, scroll-like volutes, and elegant oval windows, it was consecrated as St. Philip’s in 1715.
Fun fact: The site is on one of Birmingham’s highest points, said to be level with the cross atop St. Paul’s Cathedral in London!
Becoming a Cathedral
Fast forward to the industrial boom of the 19th century, and Birmingham was transforming into a city of innovation and industry. With its growing population, St. Philip’s became the obvious choice for a cathedral when Birmingham was granted its own diocese in 1905. The first Bishop of Birmingham, Charles Gore, oversaw this important transition.
Surviving the Blitz
During World War II, the cathedral faced one of its darkest moments when it was bombed during the Blitz on 7th November 1940. Remarkably, its most prized treasures—four stained-glass windows by artist Edward Burne-Jones—had been removed for safekeeping by the Birmingham Civic Society. After the war, the cathedral was restored, and the windows were reinstated in all their glory.
The Design of Birmingham Cathedral
Baroque Style Architecture
Birmibgham Cathedral was designed by Archer and completed between 1711 and 1715. Archer, inspired by his travels to Rome, infused the building with Italianate influences reminiscent of Borromini’s churches.
The rectangular hall church layout features aisles separated from the nave by fluted pillars topped with Tuscan capitals. Above these, a heavily projecting cornice adds depth and drama, while wooden galleries stretch between the pillars—a hallmark of English Baroque design.
Outside, tall windows framed by pilasters create a rhythmic interplay of light and shadow. Above it all, the tower’s lead-covered dome and delicate lantern rise elegantly—a striking silhouette against the Birmingham skyline.
The Cathedral Tower
By 1725, the cathedral’s tower was complete, thanks to donations from King George I. This addition included a gilded cross, orb, and weather vane.
Look closely at the weather vane, and you’ll notice a boar’s head—a nod to the Gough family crest, as Richard Gough was instrumental in securing funds for the tower’s construction. It’s a small but fascinating detail that ties the cathedral to its benefactors.
Modernising the Cathedral for a New Role
When St. Philip’s became a cathedral in 1905 updates were made to its design. Under the direction of Bishop Charles Gore, updates included canon’s stalls and electric lighting to modernise the space for its new role.
Birmingham Cathedral’s Burne-Jones Windows
Birmingham Cathedral is home to four breathtaking stained-glass windows, designed by the Pre-Raphaelite artist Sir Edward Burne-Jones. Born just a stone’s throw away from the cathedral, Burne-Jones collaborated with his lifelong friend William Morris to create these masterpieces, which depict pivotal moments in the life of Christ.
The Chronology of Creation:
- The Ascension (1885): Originally intended as the cathedral’s sole stained-glass window, its installation left Burne-Jones so inspired that he proposed two additional designs.
- The Nativity and The Crucifixion (1887): Installed shortly after, these windows flank The Ascension, adding depth and narrative to the eastern end of the cathedral.
- The Last Judgement (1897): Located at the west end, this masterpiece was commissioned as a memorial to Rector Henry Bowlby. Sadly, Burne-Jones passed away before seeing it installed.
Symbolism
If you take a closer look at the colours and details of the incredible glass windows, you’ll notice some symbolic imagery shining through. You’ll also spot William Morris textile patterns such as daisies on St. Peter’s cloak, or acanthus leaves adorning Mary’s robes, woven into the designs.
During World War II—when these windows were removed—they were stored in a Welsh slate mine to protect them from bombing raids. Their survival is thanks to the foresight and dedication of the cathedral’s caretakers.
The Birmingham Cathedral Grounds
The Churchyard
The cathedral’s churchyard holds the remains of approximately 60,000 individuals, reflecting Birmingham’s rapid growth during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Although only around 100 monuments remain visible, they offer fascinating insights into the city’s history, commemorating everyone from gunmakers to craftsmen.
Memorials
Known locally as "Pigeon Park", the grounds surrounding Birmingham Cathedral consist of landscaped lawns and a buzzing square. They also contain several important memorials.
Among which an impressive Portland stone obelisk commemorates Frederick Gustavus Burnaby, a local hero with a penchant for adventure, memorialized for his exploits in far-off lands like Khiva and his bravery at the Battle of Abu Klea.
If you’re wondering about the red marble monument, that’s dedicated to Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Unett, a courageous leader during the Siege of Sevastopol.
Last but arguably the most poignant feature is a memorial to the victims of the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings, erected in 1995.
Birmingham Cathedral Music
If walls could talk, Birmingham Cathedral’s would sing—literally!
The Organ
The cathedral is home to a historic organ originally crafted by Thomas Swarbrick in 1715. The instrument provides the soundtrack to daily evensong during school terms, a tradition that fills the space with uplifting harmony.
This piece of musical history was originally positioned in a west-end gallery. Over the years it has been restored and modernised, with its last major upgrade by Nicholson's in 1993.
Don’t miss the bells, either! Dating back to 1725, the current set of twelve bells underwent their own makeover in 2004, complete with a snazzy viewing gallery for the curious.
Candlelight Concerts
What’s better than live music? Live music surrounded by a sea of glowing candles, of course. The popular Candlelight concert series graces Birmingham Cathedral with enchanting performances of contemporary hits from artists like Taylor Swift, Coldplay, and Adele.
Picture the warm glow of soft, flickering candle light creating a heavenly setting, and the sounds of your favourite tunes performed in classical arrangements.
Alongside these concerts the Cathedral hosts other events such as art exhibitions.
Visiting the Birmingham Cathedral
The Birmingham Cathedral is open daily, with free entry during general visiting hours, which are as follows:
- Weekdays: 7:20 am – 6:30 pm
- Saturdays: 8:20 am – 5:00 pm
- Sundays: 8:20 am – 5:15 pm
For detailed service schedules and events, check the cathedral's official website before planning your visit. And guided tours are available by prior arrangement.
Accessibility and Facilities
- Step-Free Access: The nave is fully accessible, with a ramp available for access to the chancel upon request.
- Assistance Dogs: Guide dogs and assistance dogs are warmly welcomed.
- Hearing Loop: The cathedral is equipped with a hearing loop for visitors with hearing impairments.
- Large Print Materials: Large print service booklets are available at the welcome desk.
- Toilets: Accessible toilets are available during services and events, although general visitors should note that facilities are limited.
Getting There
Conveniently located in Birmingham city center, the cathedral is easily accessible by:
- Train: Snow Hill station is just a short walk away.
- Bus: Multiple city center buses serve the area.
- Car: Nearby parking options include Snow Hill Station car park and other city center car parks.
Go Beyond the Birmingham Cathedral with CityDays
While the cathedral is a highlight in its own right, Birmingham has so much more to offer. Why not take your adventure to the next level with a CityDays scavenger or treasure hunt?
Perfect for corporate team-building, family outings, quirky date ideas, or just a fun day out with friends, there's no better way to connect, learn, and play.
CityDays tours aren't just limited to Birmingham—we operate across the globe, bringing excitement and discovery to cities worldwide.
