What is San Francisco known for? 25+ Things You Should Know

You’ve likely cracked open a fortune cookie at a Chinese restaurant, but did you know that this treat actually originated in San Francisco?

The fortune cookie was created in the 1930s to make the city’s Chinatown more appealing to tourists.

Initially served as a simple flat cookie at a local noodle factory, it evolved into the iconic dessert we know today, complete with a “fortune” tucked inside.

2. A City of Coffee Lovers

Despite being only 49 square miles in size, San Francisco boasts over 300 coffee houses within its borders, making it a dream for caffeine lovers.

The city is also home to Buena Vista Cafe, credited with introducing Irish coffee to America in 1952.

3. The Dog Capital of the Nation

Here’s a fun fact: San Francisco is home to more dogs than children!

Estimates suggest there could be around 232,000 dogs living in the city, far surpassing the nearly 40,000 children and approximately 118,000 minors.

This makes the city a paradise for dog lovers, with parks, cafes, and even businesses catering to its canine residents.

If you’re walking through the city, expect to see just as many (if not more) pups as people!

4. The Beatles’ Final Concert

Even die-hard Beatles fans might be surprised to learn that the band’s final full concert took place in San Francisco.

In 1966, The Beatles performed their last live show at Candlestick Park, marking the end of their US tour—and ultimately, their touring career.

Though they occasionally played smaller, impromptu performances afterward, this was the last official concert before they stepped away from the stage.

San Francisco sits at the intersection of two massive tectonic plates—the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.

It also lies in the San Andreas and Hayward fault zones (although they don’t pass directly through San Francisco), making the city particularly vulnerable to earthquakes.

One of the deadliest earthquakes to hit the region was the 1868 Hayward earthquake, with an estimated magnitude of 6.3–6.7 on the Hayward Fault. This disaster caused significant damage and 30 fatalities.

However, it was the 1906 earthquake that left an indelible mark on San Francisco’s history. Triggered by the nearby San Andreas Fault, this earthquake reached a magnitude of 7.9, devastating the city and causing fires that raged for several days. Over 3,000 people lost their lives, and 80% of the city was destroyed.

Today, the Bay Area continues to experience daily tremors and experts predict there's about a 70% chance that it will experience a significant earthquake (magnitude 6.7 or greater) within the next 30 years.

San Francisco’s history of seismic activity and the looming threat of another major earthquake has shaped much of the city's history and continues to be a defining characteristic of the region.

One of San Francisco’s most recognizable symbols is its cable car system, the last manually operated system of its kind in the world.

Although only three of the original 23 lines remain, they continue to transport visitors up and down the city’s famously steep hills.

Introduced in 1873, cable cars were initially designed to help residents navigate the city’s tricky terrain. Today, they are a cherished historical monument and a popular tourist attraction.

While locals now opt for more efficient modes of transportation, riding a cable car is a unique way to experience the city as a tourist.

P.S. The Cable Car Museum in Nob Hill is a fascinating stop to learn more about this aspect of SF's culture.

First up: San Francisco is famously home to the oldest and largest Chinatown in North America!

Dating back to the mid-1800s, this vibrant district has managed to preserve its unique identity despite historical challenges, including the U.S. Chinese Exclusion Act.

Entering through the Dragon Gate, visitors can stroll down Grant Avenue and Bush Street, exploring busy food markets, traditional herbal shops, and ornate temples.

Top Tip: If you're in town during a Chinese holiday, the lively celebrations featuring parades and fireworks are not to be missed.

Chinatown’s ability to blend tourism with local culture makes it a truly immersive experience.

Did you know that the CityDays scavenger hunt Shattered Earth - San Francisco is the best way to experience Chinatown?! The interactive game weaves players through the heart of Chinatown, offering a mix of popular landmarks and hidden corners. It's a fun and educational way to experience one of San Francisco’s most famous districts!

Did you know that tucked away in the Mission District, is Mission San Francisco de Asís, the oldest building in San Francisco?

Aside from its architectural relics, the Mission is known for its taquerías serving some of the best Mexican food in the city, sunny microclimate, and vivid murals.

It’s a neighborhood that has retained its authentic roots while evolving into one of the trendiest areas in the city, with a dynamic mix of old-world Latino culture and modern, bohemian flair.

Compared to some of San Francisco’s busier tourist areas, Mission District provides a more laid-back experience. Bernal Heights hill offers stunning views of the city, perfect for visitors looking to escape the crowds.

3. Silicon Valley

While not traditionally considered a neighborhood, Silicon Valley has made San Francisco famous for housing the headquarters of tech giants like Google and Facebook, and the prestigious Stanford University.

The area, located just south of the city, is the world’s leading hub for technology and innovation and has become synonymous with the city’s modern identity.

Though the rise of Big Tech has led to skyrocketing living costs, Silicon Valley remains an integral part of the Bay Area’s story.

Interesting fact: while many people refer to San Francisco affectionately as "The City by the Bay" or simply "SF," locals are quick to correct anyone who uses the terms "Frisco" or "San Fran." These abbreviations are often viewed as disrespectful or inauthentic, so it's best to stick with the full name if you want to blend in with the locals.

Known worldwide as a symbol of LGBTQ+ pride and activism, the Castro District is one of the most historically significant neighborhoods in San Francisco.

It was one of the first openly gay communities in the U.S. and became a focal point for LGBTQ+ civil rights movements, especially during the 1970s under the leadership of Harvey Milk, a prominent gay rights activist and former resident.

Today the Castro is a lively area filled with murals, theaters like the Castro Theatre, and significant landmarks such as Harvey Milk Plaza.

It is also home to the annual two-day San Francisco Pride Parade (one of the oldest in the nation). In the past, major acts like Lady Gaga and the Backstreet Boys have played here to crowds of thousands.

These iconic districts are also the setting for exciting CityDays' scavenger hunts, where participants can dive deep into the heart of San Francisco's neighborhoods, uncovering hidden gems and fascinating trivia along the way.

5. Haight-Ashbury

Famed as the birthplace of the 1960s counterculture (hippie) movement, Haight-Ashbury still retains much of its bohemian spirit.

The district, named after the intersection of Haight and Ashbury streets, was once home to iconic musicians like the Grateful Dead and Janis Joplin, who embodied the 1967 “Summer of Love” era.

Today, the neighborhood’s eclectic mix of vintage clothing stores, old music shops, and quirky cafés reflects its vibrant past, when hippies across the world gathered here.

Haight-Ashbury remains at the beating heart of San Francisco’s hippie history and offers a glimpse into the free-spirited, artistic nature of the city.

No list of San Francisco landmarks would be complete without the Golden Gate Bridge.

This monumental structure, a symbol of American ingenuity and progress, spans the strait that connects San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean.

Completed in 1937, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time, measuring 1.7 miles in length and painted its distinctive "International Orange" color.

Interestingly, the U.S. Navy originally proposed painting the bridge in black and yellow stripes for visibility—thankfully, that idea was scrapped in favor of its now-iconic hue.

As one of the most photographed bridges globally, the Golden Gate attracts millions of visitors each year.

To truly appreciate the might of the Golden Gate Bridge, head to nearby spots like Crissy Field, Fort Point, or the Marin Headlands just before sunset, for incredible photo ops… After a long, adventure packed day solving puzzles and uncovering secret details about the city of course!

Now I just know you know that San Francisco is home to what was once the most infamous federal prison in the U.S.

Alcatraz Island, located in the middle of San Francisco Bay, operated as a high-security prison from 1934 until its closure in 1963.

Its isolated location and seemingly inescapable waters made it the perfect place for housing America’s most dangerous inmates—notorious criminals like Al Capone and George "Machine Gun" Kelly.

Though 36 prisoners tried to escape, none were officially successful.

Today, Alcatraz is managed by the National Park Service. Ferries regularly transport tourists to the island, where the recordings of former inmates and guards bring the haunting tales of "The Rock" to life.

Aside from its grim history, Alcatraz is also home to the first lighthouse built on the West Coast.

San Francisco’s Painted Ladies are famous the world over. Photographers, tourists, and locals flock to Alamo Square Park, where the Painted Ladies line up in perfect symmetry.

These brightly colored examples of Victorian and Edwardian architecture have become an iconic image—so much so that they are often referred to as “Postcard Row.”

In stark contrast to the modern skyline, they represent the opulent days following the Gold Rush when wealthy residents flaunted their status through grand architectural designs.

Did you know that gold was first discovered in California? Shortly afterwards, the area earned its statehood and little fishing villages like SF saw an influx of over 20,000 people in one year.

Despite the damage caused by the 1906 earthquake, many of these homes survived and were restored in vibrant color schemes thanks to local artists in the 1960s and 70s.

Intrigued by the Gold Rush? Want to visit a secret Gold Rush era ship turned bar? Join us on an exploration game through San Francisco and we’ll take you right to it!

9. Lombard Street

Though technically not the "crookedest" street in the city (that title belongs to Vermont Street), Lombard Street is far more famous for its winding, zigzag design.

With eight sharp turns in just one block, it was designed in 1922 to make descending the steep hill more manageable for cars. Today, Lombard Street has become a beloved tourist destination, drawing visitors eager to drive or walk down its haphazard curves.

While driving down Lombard Street can be a thrill for some, others prefer to watch from the sidelines. The street, adorned with well-manicured flower beds, offers a peak of San Francisco’s hilly landscape.

One of the most famous landmarks in San Francisco, Coit Tower provides a breathtaking 360-degree view of the city, from its perch atop Telegraph Hill, in Pioneer Park.

This slender, 210-foot white tower, built in 1933, is a striking example of Art Deco design, and its interior features remarkable frescoes in the American Social Realism style.

These murals, painted during the Great Depression as part of a New Deal art program, depict vibrant scenes of California’s history and labor force, making the tower not only a viewing point but also a cultural attraction.

Coit Tower has also been featured in many movies and television shows, adding to its legendary status in the city.

11. Fisherman’s Wharf

Fisherman’s Wharf is one of the most vibrant and tourist-friendly neighborhoods in San Francisco.

Once the epicenter of the city’s fishing industry, it has evolved into a waterfront destination filled with shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.

Visitors can sample fresh seafood at one of its many eateries, watch sea lions bask near Pier 39, or hop on a sightseeing cruise; there's no shortage of activities at Fisherman’s Wharf.

Visitors can also step back in time at the San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park, which features restored 19th and 20th-century ships docked at Hyde Street Pier.

While strolling the area, don’t miss the chance to admire stunning views of the bay and nearby landmarks, including the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz Island.

With its busy energy and variety of attractions, don’t you think Fisherman’s Wharf would make the perfect playground for a CityDays scavenger hunt? Imagine racing through the historic wharf, solving clues about maritime history, or even taking on challenges that lead you to some of the best-kept secrets of Pier 39?

For breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge, Land's End is a must-see park in the northwest corner of San Francisco.

This coastal trail provides some of the most dramatic natural scenery in the city, with its cliffs, wildflowers, and cypress trees.

The trail also leads you to the historic ruins of the Sutro Baths, once a large public saltwater swimming complex, the famous shipwrecks visible from the shore, and the little known Lands End Labyrinth.

With its newly revamped Lookout Visitor Center and a nearby cafe, Land's End offers an ideal spot to experience the rugged beauty of San Francisco’s coastline while sipping coffee and watching the sunset over the Pacific.

Hey—over here! Join us on our Liquid Lives Treasure Hunt and we’ll help you uncover the intriguing details of the Embarcadero‘s famous buried ships!

13. Angel Island

One of the most beloved outdoor destinations for both locals and visitors is Angel Island.

Located just a 25-minute ferry ride from Pier 41, Angel Island State Park is the largest island in San Francisco Bay and provides sweeping views of the Bay Area.

With well-maintained trails, the island offers fantastic opportunities for hiking and biking, and it boasts a summit—Mount Caroline Livermore—reaching 788 feet.

Along with outdoor activities, Angel Island has a rich history, serving as both a military base and an immigration station.

The park also offers camping, picnic spots, and peaceful beaches, making it a perfect day-trip destination to escape the city hustle.

While San Francisco is famous for its many hills, few places offer views as breathtaking as Twin Peaks.

Rising over 900 feet above sea level, these two iconic, uninhabited hills are situated near the geographic center of the city and are part of a 64-acre park.

Visitors can choose to park near the north peak parking lot or hike up to the summit. Even on hot California days, a refreshing breeze from the Pacific Ocean makes Twin Peaks a delightful place to explore.

Twin Peaks are also a particularly popular place to witness the city’s famous fog, affectionately known as “Karl the Fog.”

Before urban development transformed the landscape, the area surrounding Twin Peaks showcased the natural beauty of San Francisco. Today, it stands as one of the few untouched spaces in the city, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's past.

Hills are such a defining characteristic in San Francisco in fact, that the city actually makes a big deal of creating lavish staircases such as the Lyon Street Steps and 16th Avenue Tiled Steps to help people reach its heights!

15. The Presidio

Once a military base, the Presidio has been transformed into a 1,500-acre national park located at the foot of the Golden Gate Bridge.

The Presidio transports visitors to a world of outdoor recreation, with miles of scenic hiking trails leading to secret local beaches, historic buildings, and art installations.

Pssst! A wander down the oldest footpath in the Presidio—Lover’s Lane—will reveal the awe-inspiring Andy Goldsworthy's Wood Line.

Visitors can explore the restored wetlands, enjoy birdwatching, or take a free shuttle from downtown to the park, making it an accessible destination.

No discussion of San Francisco’s parks would be complete without mentioning Golden Gate Park. Spanning over 1,000 acres, this expansive park is one of the most visited urban green spaces in the United States.

It contains heaps of treasures from the world-class de Young Museum, with its fine art exhibitions, to the California Academy of Sciences, with its aquarium and living rainforest.

Nature lovers take comfort in the Queen Wilhelmina Garden, San Francisco Botanical Garden, and Conservatory of Flowers, while those seeking outdoor adventure can rent rowboats on Stow Lake or explore the many hiking and biking trails that wind through the park.

With its lush landscapes and myriad attractions, Golden Gate Park truly captures the spirit of San Francisco.

For a fun day out–perfect for friends and family–embark on a CityDay’s urban adventure and we’ll lead you through one of the oldest parks in San Francisco.

Just a short drive from San Francisco lies Muir Woods National Monument, home to some of Northern California’s famous redwood trees.

These towering giants, some over 1,000 years old, are part of the larger Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and its dense forest of ancient trees.

Visitors can wander through well-marked trails that wind between the massive trees and enjoy the peaceful sounds of nature. The forest’s proximity to the city makes it an easy day trip, providing a rare chance to experience one of California’s most iconic natural wonders without traveling too far.

18. Ocean Beach

Bordering the Sunset District, Ocean Beach stretches for 3.5 miles along the western edge of San Francisco.

Known for its wild, windswept beauty, this beach offers a quieter alternative to the city’s bustling streets.

While the strong rip currents make it dangerous for swimming, it’s a popular spot for experienced surfers and those looking for scenic walks along the shoreline.

With fire pits available for evening gatherings and spectacular views of the Pacific, Ocean Beach is a great place to unwind and enjoy the California coast.

If you’re parents with young kids and lying on a beach where you can’t swim isn’t going to satisfy the boredom, why not play a cross between an outdoor escape room and a treasure/scavenger hunt, as you track down the birthplace of West Coast pizza? Kids love pizza right?! A CityDay's game is hours of entertainment and includes breaks at lots of cafes and quirky sites along the way!

San Francisco's sports scene is as lively as its arts and culture.

The city is home to the legendary San Francisco Giants, a Major League Baseball team with a long and storied history.

Though the team originated as the New York Gothams, they have made San Francisco their home since 1958.

Known for their iconic orange and black uniforms, the Giants have set numerous records and earned their place in baseball history with eight World Series championships.

Equally beloved is the city’s basketball team, the Golden State Warriors.

Though originally from Philadelphia, the Warriors relocated to the Bay Area in 1962 and later adopted the name Golden State Warriors to reflect their broad Californian fan base.

Over the years, the team has established itself as a powerhouse in the NBA, with multiple championships under its belt.

While the city clearly has a couple of truly iconic sporting teams, it could be argued that San Francisco is known for… stealing those teams from elsewhere across America?

20. World-Class Museums and Theaters

San Francisco is home to some of the most esteemed cultural institutions in the world.

One such highlight is the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), which houses a vast collection of contemporary and modern art.

This internationally recognized museum offers visitors a chance to explore works by groundbreaking artists, solidifying its place as one of the leading art museums globally.

For those interested in more traditional collections, the California Palace of the Legion of Honor provides an impressive display of over 6,000 years of ancient and European art.

Additionally, the Asian Art Museum boasts one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of Asian art outside of Asia, making it a true cultural gem in the heart of the city.

San Francisco’s theatrical scene is equally vibrant, with avant-garde theaters and performance spaces scattered across the city. Why not catch a major performance at the historic War Memorial Opera House?

Calling all art and history enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and puzzle lovers! The Garden in The Sky is perfect for you! With everything from the Gandhi Statue, Vaillancourt Fountain, and Transamerica Pyramid, this outdoor adventure reveals San Francisco’s vibrant history, and unique artworks and animal sculptures along the way!

San Francisco’s culture wouldn’t be complete without its culinary contributions.

One of the city’s signature dishes is cioppino, a hearty seafood stew with roots in Italian immigrant communities.

Made from a medley of fresh fish, clams, mussels, and shrimp simmered in a rich tomato and wine broth, this dish is a true taste of the city’s port history and enduring fishing traditions.

Another culinary icon is Ghirardelli chocolate, which remains closely associated with San Francisco, even though its production plant moved to nearby San Leandro in the 1960s.

Visitors flock to Ghirardelli Square, a shopping and dining destination housed in the former chocolate factory, to indulge in decadent chocolate squares and explore the history of one of America’s oldest chocolate brands.

For another mouthwatering chocolate spot in the city, click here: Dandelion Chocolate.

So for all you food lovers, the Ferry Building Marketplace is an essential stop in San Francisco. Tip.. don’t miss the Saturday farmers market.

Originally built as a transportation hub, the stunning Beaux-Arts building is now home to a vibrant market with about 50 food vendors, artisanal shops, restaurants, and coffee spots.

Visitors can explore the many stalls, enjoy a meal from a food truck, or even plan a picnic at Pier 14, where the sparkling bay provides the perfect backdrop for a relaxing afternoon.

On your way to discover a secret garden in the sky, a CityDays’ scavenger hunt will take you right past the historic Ferry Building, allowing you to see it and learn about its history in more detail!

22. Famous Faces

Do you know where some of your favorite actors, comedians, and tech gurus are from? Because chances are, it's San Francisco!

That’s right, San Francisco has famously produced a number of iconic figures across various fields.

Hollywood star and director Clint Eastwood hails from the city, as does martial arts legend Bruce Lee. Comedians like Rob Schneider and Ali Wong also call San Francisco their hometown.

In the world of sports, NFL quarterback Tom Brady and golf pro Johnny Miller are two of the city’s notable athletes. And, of course, Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, was a product of the city’s tech-savvy culture.